The Guru's Teachings

The pillars to live by, the virtues to grow, and the vices to overcome.

The Three Golden Pillars

Guru Nanak Dev Ji gave Sikhi a complete way of life in three commands. Together they hold up the whole house.

Naam Japo

ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ

Remember the Name. Keep Waheguru on the tongue and in the breath — at amrit vela, while working, while walking. Naam is the medicine that dissolves the haumai (ego).

Kirat Karo

ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ

Earn an honest living through your own labour. No begging, no exploitation, no shortcuts. Dignity of work is dignity of the soul.

Vand Chhako

ਵੰਡ ਛਕੋ

Share what you earn. Give dasvandh, feed the langar, lift the one beside you. What is given in the Guru's Name is multiplied.

Virtues to Cultivate

The sikhiya the Guru asks us to weave into daily living.

Nimrata

ਨਿਮ੍ਰਤਾ

Humility

Mitti hoye sabhna ki — to become like dust beneath the feet of all. The Guru's Sikh walks low so the Naam can rise high.

Daya

ਦਯਾ

Compassion

To feel another's pain as your own. Daya is the first of the Panj Pyare — without it, dharam has no heart.

Santokh

ਸੰਤੋਖ

Contentment

To accept the Guru's hukam with a still mind. The contented Sikh is rich even with nothing; the discontent is poor even with everything.

Pyaar

ਪਿਆਰ

Love

Sach kahon sun lehu sabhai jin prem kio tin hi prabh paayo — only those who love attain the Beloved.

Sat

ਸਤ

Truth

Truth is higher than everything; higher still is truthful living. To speak truth, live truth, and refuse falsehood — even when it costs.

Seva

ਸੇਵਾ

Selfless service

Hands in service, heart in simran. Seva polishes the mirror of the mind until Waheguru is reflected in it.

Sabar

ਸਬਰ

Patience / endurance

To remain steady in storm. Sabar is the saint-soldier's armour against insult, loss and pain.

Khima

ਖਿਮਾ

Forgiveness

Where the wrong is small, forgive at once; where great, forgive when justice has been done. Khima frees the forgiver before the forgiven.

Panj Gun — The Five Virtues

The five qualities a Gursikh weaves into the heart, named again and again in Gurbani.

Sat

ਸਤ

Truth — the foundation. Without sat, every other virtue collapses.

Santokh

ਸੰਤੋਖ

Contentment — to want only what the Guru gives.

Daya

ਦਯਾ

Compassion — to live for others' wellbeing as your own.

Dharam

ਧਰਮ

Righteous duty — to do what is right, not what is easy.

Dheeraj

ਧੀਰਜ

Patience and steadfastness — calm in pleasure and pain alike.

Panj Chor — The Five Thieves

The vices that rob the mind of Naam. The Guru asks us to recognise them and slowly let them go.

Kaam

ਕਾਮ

Lust — desire that consumes the mind.

Krodh

ਕ੍ਰੋਧ

Anger — the fire that burns one's own house first.

Lobh

ਲੋਭ

Greed — never enough, never satisfied.

Moh

ਮੋਹ

Attachment — clinging to what was never ours.

Ahankar

ਅਹੰਕਾਰ

Ego / pride — the wall between the soul and Waheguru.