The Guru's Teachings
The pillars to live by, the virtues to grow, and the vices to overcome.
The Three Golden Pillars
Guru Nanak Dev Ji gave Sikhi a complete way of life in three commands. Together they hold up the whole house.
Naam Japo
ਨਾਮ ਜਪੋ
Remember the Name. Keep Waheguru on the tongue and in the breath — at amrit vela, while working, while walking. Naam is the medicine that dissolves the haumai (ego).
Kirat Karo
ਕਿਰਤ ਕਰੋ
Earn an honest living through your own labour. No begging, no exploitation, no shortcuts. Dignity of work is dignity of the soul.
Vand Chhako
ਵੰਡ ਛਕੋ
Share what you earn. Give dasvandh, feed the langar, lift the one beside you. What is given in the Guru's Name is multiplied.
Virtues to Cultivate
The sikhiya the Guru asks us to weave into daily living.
Nimrata
ਨਿਮ੍ਰਤਾHumility
Mitti hoye sabhna ki — to become like dust beneath the feet of all. The Guru's Sikh walks low so the Naam can rise high.
Daya
ਦਯਾCompassion
To feel another's pain as your own. Daya is the first of the Panj Pyare — without it, dharam has no heart.
Santokh
ਸੰਤੋਖContentment
To accept the Guru's hukam with a still mind. The contented Sikh is rich even with nothing; the discontent is poor even with everything.
Pyaar
ਪਿਆਰLove
Sach kahon sun lehu sabhai jin prem kio tin hi prabh paayo — only those who love attain the Beloved.
Sat
ਸਤTruth
Truth is higher than everything; higher still is truthful living. To speak truth, live truth, and refuse falsehood — even when it costs.
Seva
ਸੇਵਾSelfless service
Hands in service, heart in simran. Seva polishes the mirror of the mind until Waheguru is reflected in it.
Sabar
ਸਬਰPatience / endurance
To remain steady in storm. Sabar is the saint-soldier's armour against insult, loss and pain.
Khima
ਖਿਮਾForgiveness
Where the wrong is small, forgive at once; where great, forgive when justice has been done. Khima frees the forgiver before the forgiven.
Panj Gun — The Five Virtues
The five qualities a Gursikh weaves into the heart, named again and again in Gurbani.
Sat
ਸਤ
Truth — the foundation. Without sat, every other virtue collapses.
Santokh
ਸੰਤੋਖ
Contentment — to want only what the Guru gives.
Daya
ਦਯਾ
Compassion — to live for others' wellbeing as your own.
Dharam
ਧਰਮ
Righteous duty — to do what is right, not what is easy.
Dheeraj
ਧੀਰਜ
Patience and steadfastness — calm in pleasure and pain alike.
Panj Chor — The Five Thieves
The vices that rob the mind of Naam. The Guru asks us to recognise them and slowly let them go.
Kaam
ਕਾਮ
Lust — desire that consumes the mind.
Krodh
ਕ੍ਰੋਧ
Anger — the fire that burns one's own house first.
Lobh
ਲੋਭ
Greed — never enough, never satisfied.
Moh
ਮੋਹ
Attachment — clinging to what was never ours.
Ahankar
ਅਹੰਕਾਰ
Ego / pride — the wall between the soul and Waheguru.