Avasthas & Simran

The inner states of a seeker, and the practical abhyaas of Naam

Avastha means state — the condition of the mind and surti at a given point on the path. Below are the states as Gurmat describes them, followed by the Deep Guide to Simran. Tap any Gurbani line to open the shabad it comes from.

The Avasthas

Manmukh Avastha

ਮਨਮੁਖ ਅਵਸਥਾ

The mind faces itself. Life is run by manmat — my opinion, my desire, my anger. Gurbani may be read, but it is not internalised, so haumai and krodh stay untouched.

  • Trishna — desire never settles; satisfaction is always one gain away.
  • Maya as forgetfulness: not only wealth, but entanglement that makes you forget the Source.
  • Restlessness even after 'completing' paath, because reading was quantity, not vichaar.

Moving on: Turn to sadh sangat and start reflective reading. Give up manmat for Gurmat.

Sikh / Jigyasu Avastha

ਜਿਗਿਆਸੂ ਅਵਸਥਾ

The seeker's state. You have accepted the Guru and begun rehat, Nitnem and seva. Effort is real, but it is still effortful — the mind must be dragged to simran.

  • Discipline appears: amrit vela, Nitnem, honest kirat, seva in sangat.
  • The mind still wanders constantly during paath and simran.
  • You begin listening to your own voice while chanting, instead of counting.

Moving on: Daily, unbroken abhyaas — a small amount every day beats a large amount occasionally.

Sadhak Avastha

ਸਾਧਕ ਅਵਸਥਾ

The practitioner's state. Simran begins to run on its own between sittings. Surti (consciousness) is joining the Shabad, and that joining gives the strength to detach.

  • Breath and Naam start moving together without being forced.
  • The vices lose their bite — anger arises, but it no longer commands.
  • In antargat simran the surti is drawn inward, toward the nabhi.

Moving on: Add antargat (silent, internal) simran after saas-giraas — ideally for the same length of time.

Gurmukh Avastha

ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਅਵਸਥਾ

The mind faces the Guru. Living in Hukam is natural rather than imposed. The Gurmukh is at inner peace, sees the one Jot in all, and quietly helps others toward Truth.

  • Sehaj — an unshaken evenness through praise and blame, gain and loss.
  • Naam is held in the heart at all times, not only at the set time.
  • Worldly work continues fully, but is done remembering the Mool.

Moving on: Stay in sangat and keep serving. The crow becomes a hansa only through Satguru's guidance.

Brahmgiani / Turiya Avastha

ਬ੍ਰਹਮਗਿਆਨੀ ਅਵਸਥਾ

The fourth state, beyond waking, dreaming and deep sleep — chauthaa pad. Prem bhagti has ripened, trishna has ended, and the Brahm Jot is manifest within. Guru Sahib calls this state akath.

  • No sense of a separate doer remains; everything is seen as Hukam.
  • Dasam Duar opens and the Anahad Shabad sounds — a fruit of grace, never a technique to promise.
  • Fearless, egoless, and of use to everyone; nothing is claimed for oneself.

Moving on: Nothing is 'done' here. It is bakhshish. The seeker's work remains abhyaas and humility.

The heart of this page

The Deep Guide to Simran

Simran is not mechanical repetition. It is keeping Naam in the heart at all times, and it has a method. Follow it in order — each step rests on the one before it.

2

Saas-giraas simran — chant Waheguru with the breath

With each breath, and through each morsel and moment of the day, chant Waheguru as two clear syllables: 'Wah' and 'Guru', joined to the breath. This comes first and is the foundation of everything after it.

ਸਾਸਿ ਸਾਸਿ ਸਿਮਰਹੁ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ॥

With each and every breath, remember the Lord of the Universe.

4

Then antargat (internal, silent) simran

After saas-giraas, ideally do antargat simran for the same length of time — thirty minutes chanting, thirty minutes antargat. This is the ideal, not a compulsion; start with what you can keep daily.

5

Turn the surti toward the nabhi — this is the key

During antargat only — not during saas-giraas — the surti is turned toward the nabhi (the naval area), while you listen inwardly through the ears. Holding the attention at the nabhi is the key of the whole practice. Stay there, patiently, until the dhun is heard.

ਨਾਭਿ ਪਵਨੁ ਘਰਿ ਆਸਣਿ ਬੈਸੈ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਖੋਜਤ ਤਤੁ ਲਹੈ ॥

The breath seated at the nabhi in its own home — from there the Gurmukh searches and finds the essence.

6

When the sehaj dhun sounds, listen only to it

Keep the surti at the nabhi until the sehaj dhun is heard — often first a fine, high-pitched frequency. It may also arrive as crickets chirping, bells, or instruments such as rabab, pakhawaj or ghungroo. The moment you hear it, leave the nabhi and listen to the dhun alone — nothing else. The nabhi was the door; the dhun is what you came for.

ਸੂਖ ਸਹਜ ਆਨੰਦ ਨਾਮ ਰਸੁ ਅਨਹਦ ਬਾਣੀ ਸਹਜ ਧੁਨਾ ॥

Peace, sehaj and bliss, the rasa of Naam — the unstruck bani, the sehaj dhun, resounds within.

ਰਬਾਬੁ ਪਖਾਵਜ ਤਾਲ ਘੁੰਘਰੂ ਅਨਹਦ ਸਬਦੁ ਵਜਾਵੈ ॥

Rabab, pakhawaj, taal and ghungroo — the unstruck Shabad sounds within of its own accord.

7

It is alright to fall asleep in the dhun

After some time in antargat, sleepiness often comes. Do not fight it. If you fall asleep while listening to the dhun, that sleep is not ordinary sleep — you slip into sunn, a sleep without dreams and without thoughts, and the Naam keeps sounding. Falling asleep in the dhun is not a failure in this abhyaas.

ਸੁੰਨ ਸਮਾਧਿ ਮਹਾ ਪਰਮਾਰਥੁ ਤੀਨਿ ਭਵਣ ਪਤਿ ਨਾਮੰ ॥

In the absolute samadhi of sunn is the supreme reality — the Naam of the Master of the three worlds.

8

Leave the fruit to Hukam

Never chase, promise or dramatise inner experiences, and never set a date for them. They come by abhyaas and Guru's kirpa. Your work is the method; the fruit belongs to Hukam.

A caution before you begin

Interior states described in Gurmat — the quietening of the mind, the opening of Dasam Duar, the Anahad Shabad, the manifesting of Brahm Jot — are fruits of discipline and grace. They are never techniques to be promised or guaranteed, and comparing your experience to anyone else's only feeds haumai. Keep the practice, keep the sangat, and leave the rest to Guru Sahib.

The Gurbani lines above are quoted from Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. The description of the avasthas and the method of abhyaas is offered as practical guidance for a seeker, gathered from Gurmat teaching — always verify with Gurbani and your sangat, and read the full shabads yourself.